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Situation Update: Iran April 2026

April 7, 2026

Ten Issues Reshaping the Humanitarian Landscape 

By Will Evans, Policy Analyst 

 

Over one month into the conflict, a rapidly deteriorating humanitarian crisis is emerging in Iran and the surrounding region. The Iran war that began on February 28, 2026, has created the largest energy supply disruption in modern history, which is having cascading humanitarian impacts far beyond the Middle East. Our most recent reporting covers a wide range of intersecting issues that impact the rights and needs of displaced populations across the region. 

When USCRI first reported on the war in early March, the crisis was still in its first weeks, and the impacts were unclear. At the time, we identified three dynamics that warranted close attention: the potential for large-scale displacement, the disproportionate harm to children, and the risk of double displacement for populations. We also noted the collapse of key protection pathways and drew on lessons from the Iraq War (2003-2011) to remind policymakers that destabilizing a country or region will often lead to forced migration.  

The conflict has only deepened across each of the three dynamics, and exposed crises many did not fully anticipate. In this situation update, USCRI expands our watchlist to ten issues that are reshaping the humanitarian landscape across the Middle East and beyond. The issues fall into four main categories: Displacement and Protection, Violations of International Law, Global Cascading Effects, and the Collapse of the Humanitarian Response. 

The most important action now is to deescalate the conflict before it spirals further out of control.  Beyond that, the quickest path towards stability is helping to fund the humanitarian response, which will shift our engagement to addressing the needs of the region.

 

Read the complete update here.

 

USCRI, founded in 1911, is a non-governmental, not-for-profit international organization committed to working on behalf of refugees and immigrants and their transition to a dignified life.

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