U.S COMMITTEE FOR REFUGEES AND IMMIGRANTS
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Decoding the Data Surrounding Human Trafficking

November 21, 2024

Human trafficking is a widespread public health issue that impacts regions, countries, communities, families, and individuals. While the public has become more aware of human trafficking over the past 25 years, the true magnitude of this crime remains unknown. Global estimates of individuals in human trafficking situations range from 27 to 50 million. The discrepancy in estimates has led some to claim that the scope of the problem is unsubstantiated and that services for identified survivors are not warranted.

Stakeholders engaged in anti-trafficking efforts require accurate data to guide their responses to human trafficking. Survivors and individuals at risk need well-informed interventions and prevention strategies. To effectively address the issue, it is essential to gain a deeper understanding of the scope and prevalence of human trafficking. But accurately estimating the number of survivors remains a significant and complex challenge.

 

Reporting, Detection, and Prevalence

From 2000 to 2020, the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) registered a year-over-year increase in the number of human trafficking survivors detected worldwide. For the first time in the 20 years that the UNODC collected data on human trafficking, a decrease in detection was recorded from 2020 to 2021. The drop in detection did not necessarily indicate that trafficking suddenly decreased. Pandemic- related restrictions may have impacted which trafficking situations were recorded.

The mechanisms that countries and law enforcement employ to track data on human trafficking directly impact the number of survivors who are identified or detected. National estimates, however, are limited by available administrative data from identified cases or are often extrapolated from law enforcement data, such as trafficking investigations, prosecutions, and convictions.

 

Click here to read the full brief.

 

USCRI, founded in 1911, is a non-governmental, not-for-profit international organization committed to working on behalf of refugees and immigrants and their transition to a dignified life.

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