
CHNV Humanitarian Parole Revoked: A...
Earlier this year, humanitarian parole protections for individuals covered by the Cuban, Haitian, Nicaraguan, and Venezuelan (CHNV) parole program were...
READ FULL STORYAs Ukraine commemorates its independence on August 24, displacement continues to affect millions of people in Ukraine and across the globe. On July 31, 2025, the UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) reported over 5.6 million refugees from Ukraine globally. About 90 percent of refugees are in Europe. Over 3.3 million people are internally displaced and unable to return due to violence and destruction.
In July 2025, there were more than 2,200 air and drone strikes on civilians. Monthly civilian casualties reached a three-year high, with attacks spreading to areas that were once considered relatively safe, including Lviv and Chernivtsi.
Since the start of the full-scale invasion on February 24, 2022, more than 12,000 civilians in Ukraine have been killed. Russian attacks have targeted Ukraine’s healthcare system and energy infrastructure. The war has also disrupted access to education and food security.
An International Organization for Migration (IOM) survey found that one third of Ukraine’s population found it more difficult to access healthcare services since the start of full-scale war. Ukraine is able to maintain essential services, but the damage to health care is heaviest in eastern areas—Donetsk, Kharkiv, Luhansk, and Kherson oblasts. About a third of respondents also reported difficulty accessing medicines, vaccines, and medical supplies.
Since full-scale war, over 1,600 attacks have damaged educational facilities. About one in ten educational facilities are damaged, and schools in frontline areas operate online. Air raids and evacuations disrupt children’s ability to learn by causing falling attendance rates and depriving children of sleep. Over 420,000 children have to attend all of their classes online, and over 770,000 children have to attend school in a hybrid environment.
Risks to civilians are especially high in frontline areas. From July 2024, Russian forces have attacked civilians with drones in Kherson oblast with daily regularity. Drones can chase people and drop explosives, which have terrorized area residents. These drone attacks threaten personal safety and psychological wellbeing, causing civilians to flee the area.
Russia occupies areas in Luhansk, Donetsk, Zaporizhzhia, and Kherson oblasts, as well as Crimea. Freedom House scored freedom in Russian-occupied territories as “-1” out of 100. Russia uses repressive laws to limit political and civil activities. For example, Ukrainians have been forced to adopt Russian passports in these occupied areas upon threat of forced departure from their homes and lands or barred access to essential services.
Civilians and military personnel in Russian-occupied territory are at risk of torture and other ill-treatment. People who were detained reported execution threats, sexual violence, beatings, electric shocks, waterboarding, and other ill-treatment. Russia continues to force children into indoctrination programs where they are taught how to express loyalty to Russia and military training. The Office of the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) has verified that at least 200 children have been forcibly moved within occupied territory or from occupied territory to Russia. The full count cannot be verified due to lack of access into occupied territories. Occupying authorities also enforce and prosecute people for expressing Ukrainian identity or showing support for Ukraine. Religious organizations are also prosecuted for gathering and organizing activities.
On January 20, 2025, the U.S. President ordered the Secretary of Homeland Security to review all categorical parole programs. Approximately 200,000 Ukrainians are protected through a categorical parole program called Uniting for Ukraine (U4U). In 2022 and 2024, Congress passed legislation granting access to refugee services for U4U and other Ukrainian humanitarian parolees. But Ukrainians who arrived after September 30, 2024, are ineligible for services because Congress failed to renew legislation.
On February 14, U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) placed an “administrative hold” on applications filed by all Ukrainians who entered through the U4U parole program. This policy has indefinitely delayed re-parole applications and work authorization renewals for months. If these applications are not processed, individuals and families who arrived under U4U and have been vetted and sponsored by Americans are at risk of deportation and losing their jobs. On May 28, a district court judge in Doe v. Noem ordered USCIS to stop enforcing its February 14 policy and to continue processing re-parole, work authorization, and other immigration benefit applications for those who qualify under the 2022 and 2024 legislation.
Ukrainians may also file for asylum protection in the United States if they have a fear of persecution if they were to return. In immigration court, about 700 applications filed by Ukrainians were adjudicated in FY 2023. That number dropped to 231 in FY 2024.
On June 13, the European Council voted unanimously to extend temporary protection for refugees from Ukraine until March 4, 2027. In Europe, Ukrainians of Roma ethnicity have reported exclusion and marginalization by authorities and communities. Roma people face systemic discrimination when trying to secure housing, employment, and social services.
In the United Kingdom, the Homes for Ukraine Sponsorship Scheme remains open for Ukrainian nationals who have an approved sponsor. Ukrainians already in the United Kingdom can apply to extend their stay for 18 months under the new Ukraine Permission Extension scheme.
People who have fled Ukraine have already felt the effects of weakening protections abroad. Returnees are increasingly citing difficulties covering essential costs as the reason for leaving their host countries and returning to Ukraine. People have also cited challenges accessing employment as one of the top drivers of return.
In the wake of high-level negotiations between Russia, Ukraine, European countries, and the United States, many Ukrainian communities have expressed the need for continuation of temporary protection. Uncertainty about parole status and parole reauthorization can negatively impact children and families, as well as employers and landlords.
Even if hostilities were to end, refugees from Ukraine need time to assess country conditions before returning to Ukraine. Repatriation is a key aspect of post-conflict resolution, but forced repatriations violate international human rights law. In order for repatriations to be fully voluntary, refugees from Ukraine need time to assess the state of their homes and land, the threat of residual violence, the strength of the justice system, and the prospect of economic recovery.
With pending asylum claims filed by Ukrainians, USCRI urges that the U.S. Government follow statutory and international refugee law by assessing each asylum claim on an individual basis and in a timely manner. Barriers to the right to asylum should not be arbitrarily set solely due to the status of the war.
On this Independence Day of Ukraine, USCRI stands with displaced people from Ukraine and urges all leaders—global leaders and community leaders—to strengthen welcoming policies. Until Ukraine is on a sustainable path to reconstruction, refugees should have the option to stay and to judge for themselves, the best path to safety.
Earlier this year, humanitarian parole protections for individuals covered by the Cuban, Haitian, Nicaraguan, and Venezuelan (CHNV) parole program were...
READ FULL STORYYou may have seen recent headlines stating that executive actions have been blocked by a federal judge. For instance, on...
READ FULL STORYThe U.S. Committee for Refugees and Immigrants (USCRI) voices grave concern over the most recent in a series of devastating...
READ FULL STORY