U.S COMMITTEE FOR REFUGEES AND IMMIGRANTS
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Island of Peace No More: Forced Migration from Ecuador

December 10, 2024

Cover photo:  Fundación Municipal Bienal de Cuenca

Ecuador, wedged between decades-long civil wars in Colombia and Peru, was once known as an island of peace in the Andes. In 2020, it had a homicide rate of 6.7 per 100,000 inhabitants, one of the lowest in the region.

Today, drug trafficking and associated gang violence have fractured this peace. In January 2024, cartel members, armed with explosives, took television broadcasters hostage in front of a live audience. Prisoners from the major cartels posted videos of themselves holding knives to the necks of the guards. Gang leaders staged a jailbreak. The recently inaugurated President Daniel Noboa declared a state of emergency, casting the country into lockdown.

At 44.5 homicides per 100,000 people, Ecuador’s homicide rate is now beyond Mexico, El Salvador, and Honduras, and the highest in South America. Children and youth are particularly targeted, experiencing a 640% increase in child homicides since 2019. Increasing numbers of people are being displaced: after Venezuelans, Ecuadorians are now the second most intercepted population in the Darien Gap, the infamously dangerous border crossing from Colombia to Panama.

 

Click here to read the full brief.

 

USCRI, founded in 1911, is a non-governmental, not-for-profit international organization committed to working on behalf of refugees and immigrants and their transition to a dignified life.

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