U.S COMMITTEE FOR REFUGEES AND IMMIGRANTS
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Supporting Relationships: Refugees and Host Communities

May 29, 2025

Cover Image Source: SuSanA Secretariat

A refugee camp is a temporary settlement for the protection and aid of displaced populations. For refugees, a refugee camp can be an immediate safe haven. Host countries and international organizations establish refugee camps for a number of reasons. Refugee camps can be a politically expedient method of influx management, a convenient site for aid distribution, and an assurance to citizens of the temporary nature of the country’s humanitarian commitment.

“Host communities” are the communities that physically surround a refugee camp. Most conflict-driven refugees flee to neighboring countries. Thus, low- and middle-income countries host around 71 percent of the world’s refugees. Furthermore, refugee camps tend to be located near national borders where there are wide stretches of land available. As a result, the communities surrounding them are usually sparsely populated and far from political or economic hubs.

International Standards for the Relationship

The New York Declaration for Refugees and Migrants was adopted in 2016 by the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) upon recognition that international coordination was necessary to prepare for large movements of refugees and migrants. The UNGA also stressed the need for large movement preparation to be aligned with the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development—a plan of action aimed at ending global poverty. Large movements can create shock effects on host countries and communities. Thus, the UNGA committed to supporting host countries and communities to ensure that refugees are protected and treated with dignity. Specifically, the UNGA committed to ensuring that development projects—such as those improving health care, shelter, education, food, water, and sanitation—benefit both refugees and host communities.

Additionally, the Global Compact on Refugees, adopted in 2018, reaffirmed that host communities should be part of the consultative process in any refugee situation. It emphasizes that “[t]horough management of a refugee situation is often predicated on the resilience of the host community.” Similar to the New York Declaration, it also recommends that humanitarian assistance in any refugee situation should benefit both refugees and host communities.

 

Click here to read the full brief.

 

USCRI, founded in 1911, is a non-governmental, not-for-profit international organization committed to working on behalf of refugees and immigrants and their transition to a dignified life.

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