U.S COMMITTEE FOR REFUGEES AND IMMIGRANTS
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Policy Report – On the Front Lines: The Uganda Refugee Response and Refugee-Led Organizations.

July 25, 2024

With 1.6 million refugees residing in its territory, the Republic of Uganda is Africa’s largest refugee-hosting country. Instability in neighboring countries, particularly in the Democratic Republic of the Congo and South Sudan, has created a protracted refugee situation in Uganda. With few refugees resettled in third countries and mass repatriation unlikely, hundreds of thousands of refugees are likely to stay in Uganda for the coming years.

In an era of policies preventing people from seeking safety in other countries, Uganda has maintained an open-door policy to refugees and asylum seekers. Uganda’s progressive approach remains enshrined in national law, despite dwindling international support for the response in country. Unlike in other contexts, refugees in Uganda can legally obtain the right to work. Refugee settlements coexist alongside host communities where refugees and Ugandan nationals regularly interact. Ugandan law also allows refugees to freely associate—to form civil society groups.

In this welcoming framework, refugee-led organizations have sprouted across the country. Ranging from large, professional networks to handfuls of volunteers, these groups channel their talent and past trauma into providing services, promoting livelihoods, and giving other essential support to their neighbors. But these groups struggle to get consistent funding. They face obstacles getting formally registered. They are sidelined in processes that affect their lives, from local projects to the Global Refugee Forum.

This report examines the state of the Uganda refugee response and the role of refugee-led organizations (RLOs) in it. It posits that RLOs in Uganda and, indeed, the entire refugee response in Uganda are frontline actors on some of the most pressing issues in global displacement: equitable responsibility sharing and meaningful refugee participation. As displacement continues across the Great Lakes region, both RLOs and the response in Uganda more broadly have not been given adequate support from the international community. This lack of support threatens important progress made to welcome refugees in what many consider a “model” response.

To protect and enhance the refugee response in Uganda, USCRI recommends:

-Increased donor support for the Uganda refugee and humanitarian response

-Flexible, multi-year funding to refugee-led organizations that builds RLO capacity and meaningfully includes RLOs in program development, design, and implementation

-Eased restrictions on RLO registration in Uganda

-Boosting refugee access to legal aid and to assistance in urban settings 

-Steps to unlock refugee potential on financial inclusion, education, and employment

-Removal of barriers to refugee participation at the Global Refugee Forum and other spaces

This report was drawn from field research conducted in Uganda in June 2024. Through the partnership of RLOs and RLO networks, USCRI participated in and co-convened focus group discussions of RLOs in Kampala, as well as the Southwest (Kyaka II) and West Nile (Rhino Camp) regions. USCRI also conducted key informant interviews with the Office of the Prime Minister, RLOs, international non-governmental organizations (NGOs), and key multilateral agencies such as the UN Refugee Agency and World Food Programme.

 

Click Here to Read The Report

 


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