U.S COMMITTEE FOR REFUGEES AND IMMIGRANTS
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Family Separation as Policy: The Human Cost for Children

February 6, 2026

A child who is separated from their parent or caregiver does not experience a policy decision; rather, they experience fear, confusion, and a complete collapse of the world they trust.
Globally, family separation—particularly the forced or involuntary separation of parents and children—is a profound human rupture. It is measured in the enduring trauma of sudden absence. For a child, forced separation from their family can shatter the basic promise of safety and belonging.
Family separation occurs in many contexts including armed conflict, displacement, immigration, and state care systems. However, its growing use as an accepted policy tool for governments around the world is alarming. All States are required to respect and protect the rights of children and aim to avoid family separation. Yet an increasing number of displaced and migrating children, as well as children in immigrant families, are being separated from their parents through government-enacted laws, enforcement practices, and administrative decisions. What is framed as regulation or control in policy language is, for children, an abrupt and traumatic severing of family bonds, imposed not by circumstance alone but by design.
This policy brief derives from a simple truth: protecting children requires keeping families together when safely possible. Recognizing family unity as a fundamental human right is not just a moral imperative; it is a practical one. Evidence consistently shows that family separation undermines child welfare, destabilizes communities, and erodes public confidence in institutions. This brief explores the varied ways U.S. policies are separating children from their parents and caregivers and examines the human and social costs of these separations. The choices made by policymakers today will determine whether systems are designed to manage movement, safeguard dignity, build resilience, and protect the well-being of the next generation.
Read the complete brief here.

 

USCRI, founded in 1911, is a non-governmental, not-for-profit international organization committed to working on behalf of refugees and immigrants and their transition to a dignified life.

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