U.S COMMITTEE FOR REFUGEES AND IMMIGRANTS
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Situation Update: Sudan December 2025

December 19, 2025

Why Are We Asking You to Keep Eyes on Sudan?

 

The people of Sudan are suffering a crisis escalating at a pace the world is barely registering, even as it becomes one of the largest humanitarian catastrophes of our time. Over two years into the war, millions are displaced, famine is spreading, and civilians are facing systematic violence while aid remains obstructed. Despite the enormity of the crisis, global attention and diplomatic engagement remain dangerously low.

All of us, collectively, have a responsibility to uphold the rights and dignity of others, wherever they are. We must refuse to be silent in the face of inaction, amplify truth, and help ensure the people of Sudan are not ignored. To use your voice to speak up for the people of Sudan, you must know what is going on. This update aims to focus your attention on the rapidly evolving situation, outline the risks of further deterioration, and highlight the urgent actions needed now to prevent an even deeper collapse.

 

War in Sudan and the World’s Largest Displacement Crisis

 

The war in Sudan has fueled what is currently the largest displacement crisis in the world. Millions of people have been forced to flee their homes as hostilities between the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF), the Rapid Support Forces (RSF), and allied groups engulf cities, villages, and essential civilian infrastructure. As regional and international actors provide political, financial, or military support to the rival factions, violence has deepened, prolonging the crisis. Sudan once hosted the second largest refugee population in Africa. Now, families have been uprooted multiple times over, including the more than one million refugees who sought safety in Sudan before war broke out. Displaced people are in overcrowded camps, informal settlements, and neighboring countries, oftentimes with little access to food, water, or medical care. Over nine million people are currently internally displaced in Sudan, and over four million others have fled to neighboring countries. This mass displacement crisis has created a humanitarian emergency marked by hunger, disease, and the breakdown of basic services, leaving civilians—especially already vulnerable groups—in increasingly desperate conditions.

To understand how these broader displacement and protection crises are unfolding, the following sections examine key flashpoints of the conflict, beginning with El Fasher and then turning to the Kordofan region. In both areas, escalating violence and siege tactics have gravely undermined the protection of civilians and driven some of the most severe humanitarian consequences.

 

 

Read the complete update here.

 

USCRI, founded in 1911, is a non-governmental, not-for-profit international organization committed to working on behalf of refugees and immigrants and their transition to a dignified life.

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