U.S COMMITTEE FOR REFUGEES AND IMMIGRANTS
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Immigration Bills to Track in Congress

August 27, 2024

The public should be aware of bills in Congress because these proposed laws have the potential to impact everyday life significantly. By staying informed, citizens can understand how legislation might affect their communities, businesses, and personal lives. Tracking bills also empowers the public to hold their elected representatives accountable, ensuring that actions align with the interests and values of constituents. Public awareness, engagement, and advocacy can also influence the legislative process. The following brief examines several critical pieces of immigration-related legislation currently being discussed in Congress.

The Crime Victims Fund Stabilization Act

Congress created the Crime Victims Fund (CVF) through the Victims of Crime Act of 1984 to provide funding for state victim assistance programs. The CVF is primarily funded through fines, settlements, bonds, and other penalties from convictions in federal cases. The CVF also receives revenue from gifts, donations, and bequests from private entities. These vital resources support hundreds of victim assistance programs throughout the United States.

In fiscal year (FY) 2000, Congress started placing caps, or obligation limits, on funds available for distribution to address concerns with inconsistent funding. These caps were intended to manage the CVF’s resources, ensuring that it remains solvent and can continue to provide support over time. The cap also directly impacts funding for state victim assistance programs since grant allocations fluctuate with obligations. Setting these caps too low can result in fewer resources being available for victims, potentially limiting the reach and effectiveness of victim services.

Since 2018, caps have been declining steadily because the CVF has had fewer deposits over the last several years. The FY 2024 funding bill set a $1.353 million cap, a near $550 million decrease from FY 2023. The decrease in obligations will most likely impact organizations providing direct services to victims of crime, including domestic violence shelters, community-based victim advocacy programs, children’s advocacy centers, crisis hotlines, emergency housing, legal assistance for victims, and programs for survivors of human trafficking.

The Crime Victims Fund Stabilization Act (CVFSA) of 2024 (H.R.8061/S.4514) is a bipartisan, bicameral effort to address these funding shortfalls. The CVFSA would redirect surplus funds collected through the False Claims Act (FCA) into the CVF through FY 2029. This temporary infusion of resources would help stabilize the CVF and ensure funds come from legal fines and fees. More importantly, this legislation would help survivors and programs continue to receive the necessary support.

Support from USCRI

USCRI recognizes the need to address funding shortfalls for all victim assistance programs and will continue to advocate for appropriate funding. The Crime Victims Fund Stabilization Act of 2024 would play a critical role to address survivors’ immediate and long-term needs. Without sufficient funding, programs are often at capacity and cannot provide services to survivors and their families when they most need it.

Click here to read the full brief.

 

USCRI, founded in 1911, is a non-governmental, not-for-profit international organization committed to working on behalf of refugees and immigrants and their transition to a dignified life.

For inquiries, please contact: [email protected]


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