U.S COMMITTEE FOR REFUGEES AND IMMIGRANTS
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Not Invisible: Strengthening Protection for Children with Disabilities in Migration and Displacement

July 16, 2024

When air raid sirens sound, a deaf child cannot hear them. When a family migrates through the Darién Gap’s jungle terrain, a blind child cannot see the way. When war erupts and a family must flee, a child in a wheelchair is left behind. When a non-verbal child arrives in a refugee camp’s reception center, they struggle to communicate what they need. Far too often, children with disabilities in conflict, crises, and resulting displacement are at severe risk of experiencing violence and abuse and a lack of safe and inclusive spaces. They are left behind and left out. Disabilities, both seen and unseen, should never render children invisible. Migrating and displaced children with disabilities must be included in any humanitarian and child protection response.

By the end of 2023, over 117 million people were forcibly displaced – a figure that continues to grow. The UN Refugee Agency (UNHCR) reported that the number of displaced people had increased every year for 12 years. Forty percent of all forcibly displaced people are children. As conflict and crises cause rising levels of displacement around the world, people with disabilities are disproportionately impacted. Children with disabilities are especially vulnerable.

The World Health Organization (WHO) estimated that 1.3 billion people—around 16 percent of the world’s population—live with a disability. Around 240 million of them are children—one in ten children globally. The United Nations (UN) Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD) outlines protections for children with disabilities in Article 7. This includes obligations for States Parties to ensure children with disabilities enjoy human rights and fundamental freedoms on an equal basis with other children, that the best interests of the child be a primary consideration, and that children with disabilities have the right to express their views freely on all matters affecting them. The Convention also details under Article 11 that States Parties are “to ensure the protection and safety of persons with disabilities in situations of risk, including situations of armed conflict, humanitarian emergencies and the occurrence of natural disasters.” The most widely ratified human rights treaty, the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC), outlines the rights of all children including those with disabilities and the obligations of States Parties to protect them.

Click here to read the full brief.

 

USCRI, founded in 1911, is a non-governmental, not-for-profit international organization committed to working on behalf of refugees and immigrants and their transition to a dignified life.

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