U.S COMMITTEE FOR REFUGEES AND IMMIGRANTS
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Ukrainian Refugees Still Need Protection Abroad

February 24, 2025

Over 6.9 million people have fled the War in Ukraine. The United States has consistently provided support for Ukrainian military efforts, but it hosts less than 10 percent of Ukrainians fleeing the war with Russia.

After three years of war, support for Ukrainian refugees abroad is dwindling, and many Ukrainians are left uncertain as to whether countries will continue to offer protection. Canada ended their temporary protection scheme in 2024, and the European Union’s temporary protection program ends in March 2026, with the chance of extension.

On January 20 under Executive Order 14165, the Department of Homeland Security was ordered to scrutinize all “categorical [immigration] parole programs,” which includes Ukrainian “humanitarian parole”—permission to enter the United States on a temporary basis due to an urgent humanitarian need. Ukrainians, therefore, are bracing for changes in their ability to stay in the United States.

At the center of this issue are families. People who have sought refuge in the United States include mothers with children, older parents, and grandparents. Uniting for Ukraine (U4U) launched in April 2022 to allow U.S. citizens, permanent residents, and others with lawful status to support a Ukrainian national for humanitarian parole, or permission to stay in the United States for two years. While many U.S.-based supporters are motivated by their ties to Ukraine, others welcome the opportunity to help refugees find safety in America. As of December 2023, hundreds of thousands of Americans supported over 170,000 Ukrainians who have been granted parole through U4U.

U4U is now indefinitely suspended and is not accepting new applications. Ukrainian refugees who already have humanitarian parole are currently allowed to apply for an extension of two years, but whether extension applications will continue to be accepted and processed remains unclear. Decisions about humanitarian parole programs are at the ultimate discretion of the executive.

Ukrainians may also be protected from deportation through temporary protected status (TPS). While TPS was extended for Ukrainian nationals on January 10, people who arrived after August 16, 2023, and who did not previously register are not protected from deportation.

If forced to return, Ukrainians may have no livable home to return to, as many homes, streets, and businesses have been heavily damaged in front line areas. And the rest of Ukraine is experiencing extended blackouts due to Russian attacks on energy infrastructure. September 2024 was the deadliest month for civilians since the war’s outbreak. Major cities, like Kiev and Kharkiv, are constantly under threat of aerial attack in civilian areas.

Even if the war ends, conditions make it unsafe for refugees to return right away. Ukraine is the most mined country in the world—the total land area contaminated with unexploded mines is estimated to be four times the size of Switzerland. Total eradication and demining efforts will take billions of dollars and years of sustained effort.

Access to healthcare remains a challenge throughout Ukraine. The World Health Organization (WHO) confirmed at least 1,940 attacks on Ukraine’s healthcare system. While Ukraine has shown resilience, gaps in healthcare access particularly affect frontline areas and internally displaced people.

Refugees who have returned to Ukraine have also reported insufficient income and unstable safety conditions. Children have had limited access to school, as classes are forced to go online. Furthermore, the trauma of war has impacted children and families who are facing mental distress, depression, anxiety, and stress disorders.

Until the war comes to a complete end and Ukraine is on a sustainable path to reconstruction, refugees should have the option to stay. Anything less would imperil lives, worsen trauma, and engender mistrust in the American communities who have welcomed Ukrainian refugees.

 

USCRI, founded in 1911, is a non-governmental, not-for-profit international organization committed to working on behalf of refugees and immigrants and their transition to a dignified life.

 For press inquiries, please contact: [email protected].

 


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