U.S COMMITTEE FOR REFUGEES AND IMMIGRANTS
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“Step Up the Pace” International Day of Zero Tolerance for Female Genital Mutilation

February 6, 2025

Each year on February 6, the international community marks the International Day of Zero Tolerance for Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) on which it reiterates its commitment to eliminate FGM by 2030 and create a world where women and girls have their rights to health, education, and safety fulfilled.
This year the theme, Step up the Pace, calls for targeted and sustained efforts, as well as amplified commitments, to end FGM.

WHAT IS FEMALE GENITAL MUTILATION?
“FGM refers to all procedures involving partial or total removal of the female external genitalia or other injury to the female genital organs for non-medical reasons. It is most often carried out on young girls between infancy and age 15. In every form in which it is practiced, FGM is a violation of girls’ and women’s fundamental human rights, including their rights to health, security and dignity.”

 

IMMEDIATE HARMS:

  • Infection
  • Hemorrhage
  • HIV transmission
  • Urine retention
  • Severe pain
  • Death

LONG-TERM HARMS:

  • Anxiety & depression
  • Infertility
  • Complications in childbirth
  • Anemia
  • Menstrual disorders
  • Sexual & reproductive harm

There is no medical justification for FGM. So why does it happen?

Deeply entrenched gender inequality and harmful social and cultural norms have fostered environments where FGM is widely practiced and encouraged within communities despite known harms. Many factors fuel the continuation of FGM, and often in communities where it is widely practiced, those who do not participate may face condemnation and stigmatization.
Education and community engagement are critical in the fight to end FGM. This includes in human rights, gender equality, and health care. Services and resources for survivors are also necessary. Survivors are championing sustainable solutions and their voices must be heard.

HER VOICE MATTERS

“Every survivor’s voice is a call to action, and every choice they make in reclaiming their lives contributes to the global movement to end this harmful practice.”
– United Nations

Today, 230 million girls and women have undergone FGM worldwide. Over 4 million girls are at risk of FGM each year, and 2 million girls every year are subjected to FGM before their fifth birthday. Efforts to end this harmful practice must be led by the voices and actions of survivors, who are the experts of their experiences and are spearheading a safer world for girls globally.

 

Following field visits to both Dadaab and Kakuma refugee camps in Kenya, USCRI published a report with key findings, including challenges faced by refugee girls. The report highlights that FGM remains a widespread practice in Dadaab. Click here to read the report.


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